“And you Philippians know that in the early days of the gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving except you alone. For even in Thessalonica you sent gifts for my need several times. Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the profit that is increasing to your account. But I have received everything in full, and I have an abundance. I am fully supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you provided—a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God. And my God will supply all your needs according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.” (CSB – Read the chapter)
Last time we looked at one of the premier examples of a verse that gets the bumper sticker theology treatment in all of the Scriptures. As it turns out, we find another one here. Philippians, for such a small letter, has more than its fair share of verses like that. This one is all about God’s provision. We see many affirmations in the Scriptures that God provides for His people. That is a good and encouraging thing, but what does it actually look like? How does He do it? Can the process be interrupted? Let’s take a look at this passage that ends with Paul’s emphatic affirmation of God’s provision today, and that will just about bring us to the end of this journey.
The Philippian church was not a materially wealthy church. The hard part about this for them was that they lived in a materially wealthy area. Philippi was where many high-ranking Roman military officers went for their retirement. Like areas with a high number of retired military personnel today, it would have been a prosperous, patriotic, and culturally conservative part of the Empire. There would have been little appetite or patience for this upstart, progressive religious movement which suggested by its very existence that some of the foundational beliefs of the Empire were wrong.
This all combined to mean that the Philippian church struggled. And yet, in spite of those struggles, they were a generous group. Paul experienced that generosity more completely and more directly than just about anyone else it seems. This group of believers loved Paul and were committed to him in a way no other church was. They supported him with prayer, but also with material resources in a way no other church did. Paul wasn’t the only recipient of their generosity. They supported other churches as well. Paul boasts about their generosity with the church in Jerusalem to the Corinthian church in 2 Corinthians 8-9. But they really did love Paul.
We see him praising them for with gratitude that yet here. “And you Philippians know that in the early days of the Gospel, when I left Macedonia, no church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving except you alone. For even in Thessalonica you send gifts for my need several times.” Just like they did with the Jerusalem believers, the Philippian church went over and above to help meet Paul’s needs, and he was exceedingly grateful for it.
It is interesting how he expressed his gratitude, though. Don’t miss this. Paul was grateful for them, yes, but he wanted them to know that the thing he was the most grateful for was not the gifts themselves they gave him. His deepest gratitude was for the faith they displayed and the way God was going to bless them for their faith and faithfulness. “Not that I seek the gift, but I seek the profit that is increasing to your account.” Paul wanted them to keep giving, but not so he would continue to be provided for through this particular channel. He wanted them to keep giving so that they could keep experiencing the blessings of God for themselves. He wanted them to experience the kind of returns that God can give, to experience the kind of provision that God is capable of doing for His people.
Still, it was important for them to know that He did receive the gift. “But I have received everything in full.” Nothing they sent got misplaced or misdirected. Everything arrived just where they intended. Their giving was not in vain. And it was abundant. “And I have an abundance. I am fully supplied, having received from Epaphroditus what you provided—a fragrant offering, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God.” This was a costly gift they had given, and it all made it where it was supposed to go. They could be satisfied in that.
Let’s pause for just a second to make a quick hyperlink. The idea that this was “an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God,” should perhaps ring a bell for us. The language of a sacrifice’s being pleasing to God is something Paul uses in another place. In Romans 12:1, Paul talks about making another sacrifice that is pleasing to God. This time, the gift is not something material, but our very lives. He calls the Roman believers to offer themselves to God “as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.” The kind of sacrifice God most appreciates is the sacrifice of ourselves. This is why Paul praises the Philippians back in chapter 3 for giving themselves to God first and to him from out of the overflow of that first and best gift.
The most generous people, and the ones who experience the joy of their generosity the most, are the ones who give themselves fully to God first. If our generosity is for our own sake, to increase our own glory or to promote our own image, then it will ultimately accomplish very little of substance or lasting worth. But when our generosity is about advancing the glory and image of God, when it is offered first as a gift to Him, and then from there as a gift to its more proximate recipient, it accomplishes far more. He enables it to accomplish far more. It causes an increase not only for those who receive it, but for us. That increase in the Philippian believers was Paul’s greatest concern. He knew that God could and would provide for Him no matter what. To a certain extent he didn’t care where it came from. He was thrilled for the Philippians that they were the ones to serve as the conduit of God’s blessings for him because of the way those blessings were going to redound back to them.
Yet the gift they gave Paul was costly. They gave up resources they needed to meet their own needs. As a result, Paul wanted to offer them the assurance that God was going to take care of them too. This is where we find that bumper sticker theology verse. “And my God will supply all your needs according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus. Now to our God and Father be glory forever and ever. Amen.”
The God the Philippian believers were seeking was and is capable of meeting the needs of His people. If the Philippians had given to Paul beyond their worldly capacity and were now struggling to see their own needs met, they needed to know that they were not on their own. The God they were seeking could take care of them.
This is some profound encouragement. It would be nice to take this encouragement for ourselves, or to be able to offer it to someone else who is struggling to see their needs met. All they need to do is trust in God, and He will meet all their needs. But let’s step back just a second because context matters. As I just heard another commentator say yesterday, we should never read a verse. We should read all the verses around a verse so we know what’s it’s actually saying not merely what we want it to mean divorced from its context.
In this case, is this a blanket promise from Paul that God will always under every circumstance meet all of our needs? No, it’s not. What Paul is doing is expressing his confidence borne out of his own experience with the Lord, that in response to the Philippian believers’ going above and beyond in their generosity toward him, God would make sure that the gap remaining between their currently remaining resources and the extent of their own needs was covered. How He was going to do that we don’t know and Paul doesn’t say. But God isn’t limited in terms of how He provides for His people, so the particular means really didn’t matter.
Even hearing this, though, our minds immediately go to a laundry list of “whatabouts.” What about people who have been faithful to God and are still starving? What about children who are suffering from malnutrition? What about people who give their last dollar to help someone else and don’t find any new ones waiting for them when the next round of bills start coming in? There are all kinds of apparent violations of this promise from Paul.
Well, for one, this was a promise to the Philippian believers, not necessarily a blanket promise to all people everywhere for all time. More than that, though, we have trouble distinguishing what are actual needs and what are merely wants when it comes to our own personal situation. That complicates what we understand to be the picture here some. There’s also this: God doesn’t take away our ability to make meaningful and consequential choices even when those choices negatively impact someone else. This applies on both the personal and the global scale.
Globally, we produce far more than enough food to feed everyone on earth adequately. If someone doesn’t have access to the food they need, that is often the fault of either government mismanagement, or else bad international or national actors preventing food resources from getting to the people who need them most. Greed and selfishness and efforts to accumulate personal power cause more people to face unmet needs than just about anything else. And while God will one day hold those individuals who are responsible for such injustices fully accountable, He doesn’t always interrupt the impact of their actions here and now.
There’s yet one more thing here. God’s ability to provide for our needs is not only not limited to the methods we can imagine in this world, it isn’t limited to just this world. For those who have placed their faith in Him, there is the promise of eternal life waiting for us in His eternal kingdom where there will be no more need. All our needs will be more than met. Abundance will be the norm, and there won’t be any sin getting in the way of that abundance being experienced to the fullest by every single person dwelling there.
So, yes, Paul’s God—and my God as well—really can meet all of your needs in Christ Jesus. He can meet all of your physical needs. Better than that, He can meet all of your spiritual needs. All means all, and we serve the God of all. His meeting your needs may not happen in the way or with the timing you expect, but if you will trust in Him, He will yet demonstrate Himself more than capable of taking care of you. I hope that you will.
